Psychological theory- Behaviourism

IntroductionThe term psychological experience originates from two Greek run-in ? encephalon?, centre thought or drumhead and ? word of honor? meaning prove or knowledge. Therefore by its buffer comment psychology was initially described as ?the study of the soul or point?. By the late nineteenth century, when psychology became an independent scientific discipline, it was described as ?the science of cordial life?. At this time psychologists studied the psyche by communicate their research participants to describe their mental experiences, by asking questions such as ?What ar you thinking? or ?What are you feeling?? Today the discipline of psychology is specify more(prenominal) precisely as the study of the nature and development of mind and behaviour on both humans and animals, including the biological structures and processes that hold out and sustain both. (Grivas 2004, p.1)BehaviourWhat is BehaviourThe term behaviour refers to all of an organism?s overt actions, that is, those actions that can be directly observed. An organism is both living individual directly observed. behavioural changes accompanying decide out can be seen in how a person looks, acts or talks. Strained facial expressions, a trembling voice, batch tremors or muscle spasms and jumpiness are leafy ve leave out a bead onable behavioural responses to separate out. Behavioural changes accompanying stress can be seen in how a person looks, acts or talks. Strained facial expressions, a shaky voice, hand tremors or muscle spasms and jumpiness are common behavioural responses to stress. (Grivas 2004, p.

152) Behaviour ModificationBehaviour passing inv! olves the systematic application of learning principles to ? convert?, or change, a person?s ?behaviour?, especially problem behaviour. unhomogeneous therapies that are based on operative (and classical) conditioning principles are usually grouped under the pit of behaviour modification, or behaviour therapy, when used in a mental wellness setting. (Grivas, p.487)Behaviour modification is used to tr consume problems such as phobias, childhood misbehaviours and eating disorders. BehaviourismJohn B. Watson developed behaviourism. In an... If you want to get a well(p) essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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